TY - BOOK AU - Mols, Luitgard E. M. AU - Vrolijk, Arnoud ED - Martineau, Erin PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Western Arabia in the Leiden collections: traces of a colourful past PB - Leiden Publications CY - Leiden KW - Arabs KW - Material culture KW - Saudi Arabia KW - Clothing KW - Ethnology KW - Manuscripts, Arabic KW - Netherlands KW - Leiden KW - Muslim pilgrims and pilgrimages in art KW - Ethnological museums and collections KW - Civilization KW - Social life and customs KW - Religious life and customs AB - In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century Dutch diplomats, scholars and travellers assembled unique collections in Jeddah, Mecca and Medina. The Dutch presence in Arabia, where they established a consulate in Jeddah, was intimately connected with the supervision of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca from the Netherlands East Indies, present-day Indonesia. Notable guests at this consulate included the formidable Dutch Islamicist Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, visiting Arabia in 1884-1885. With the invaluable help of local Muslims, Dutch collectors tried to capture the essence of what they regarded as an 'authentic' Oriental culture in a period when Arabia was already looking towards modernity. These extensive collections are now preserved at the Leiden Museum of Ethnology (Museum Volkenkunde, est. 1837) and Leiden University (founded 1575). Together, they allow a glimpse into a colourful and vibrant society, one virtually vanished today under ever-growing numbers of pilgrims, changing political and religious allegiances and sudden economic prosperity. SN - 9087282591 LA - English N1 - Luitgard Mols, Arnoud Vrolijk ; text editor: Erin Martineau ID - 879209062 ER -