TY - BOOK AU - World Bank PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Drivers of Sustainable Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction in Central America: Nicaragua Case Study, Volume 2. Background Papers and Technical Appendices PB - Washington CY - DC KW - ACCESSIBILITY KW - AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS KW - AGRICULTURAL GROWTH KW - AGRICULTURAL SECTOR KW - AGRICULTURE KW - AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES KW - CAPACITY BUILDING KW - CARBON KW - CASE STUDIES KW - CASE STUDY KW - COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE KW - COMPETITIVENESS KW - CONCEPTUAL APPROACH KW - CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK KW - COUNTRY CASE KW - DECENTRALIZATION KW - DECENTRALIZED MARKETS KW - DEMOGRAPHICS KW - DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES KW - DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES KW - DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES KW - DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY KW - DIVERSIFICATION KW - DRY LANDS KW - ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS KW - ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES KW - ECONOMIC ANALYSES KW - ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY KW - ECONOMIC GROWTH KW - ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES KW - ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE KW - EMPOWERMENT KW - ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY KW - ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS KW - ESCAPE POVERTY KW - EXPECTED RETURNS KW - EXPORTS KW - EXTREME POVERTY KW - FARMS KW - FINANCIAL CAPITAL KW - FINANCIAL FLOWS KW - FINANCIAL POLICIES KW - FOOD SECURITY KW - FOREST MANAGEMENT KW - FORESTS KW - FREE TRADE KW - GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS KW - GROWTH POTENTIAL KW - HEALTH STATUS KW - HOUSEHOLD ASSETS KW - HOUSEHOLD HEAD KW - HUMAN CAPITAL KW - HUMAN RIGHTS KW - INCOME KW - INCOMPLETE MARKETS KW - LABOR MARKETS KW - LAND USE KW - LOCAL GOVERNMENTS KW - LONG-TERM GROWTH KW - MARKET ECONOMY KW - NATURAL RESOURCES KW - NON-AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES KW - NON-FARM EMPLOYMENT KW - NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS KW - OPPORTUNITY COSTS KW - OPPORTUNITY SET KW - OUTPUT MARKETS KW - POLICY DIRECTIONS KW - POLICY ISSUES KW - POLICY REFORMS KW - POOR HOUSEHOLDS KW - POOR PEOPLE KW - POOR POLICIES KW - POOR POPULATION KW - POVERTY LINE KW - POVERTY MAP KW - POVERTY RATE KW - POVERTY RATES KW - POVERTY REDUCING KW - POVERTY REDUCTION KW - PRICE INCREASES KW - PRODUCTIVITY KW - PROPERTY RIGHTS KW - PUBLIC POLICY KW - REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION KW - REGIONAL RURAL DEVELOPMENT KW - REGRESSION ANALYSIS KW - RISK MANAGEMENT KW - RURAL AREAS KW - RURAL DEVELOPMENT KW - RURAL ECONOMY KW - RURAL GROWTH KW - RURAL HOUSEHOLDS KW - RURAL POOR KW - RURAL POPULATION KW - RURAL POVERTY KW - RURAL RESIDENTS KW - SAFETY NETS KW - SMALL FARMERS KW - SOCIAL ASSISTANCE KW - SOCIAL CAPITAL KW - SOCIAL CONTEXT KW - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE KW - SOCIAL PROTECTION KW - SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT KW - SUSTAINABLE GROWTH KW - SUSTAINABLE POVERTY KW - TARGETED PROGRAMS KW - TRADE LIBERALIZATION KW - TRANSACTION COSTS KW - TRANSACTIONS COSTS KW - TRANSPORT KW - UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION KW - URBAN AREAS KW - URBAN POVERTY KW - WATERSHED KW - WELFARE GENERATION AB - This regional study encompasses three Central American countries: Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Honduras. The focus of this report is Nicaragua. The objective of the study is to understand how broad-based economic growth can be stimulated, and sustained in rural Central America. The study identifies "drivers" of sustainable rural growth and poverty reduction, where drivers are defined as the assets and combinations of assets needed by different types of households in different geographical areas to take advantage of economic opportunities, and improve their well-being over time. The study examines the relative contributions of these assets, and identifies the combinations of productive, social, and location-specific assets that matter most to raise incomes, and take advantage of prospects for poverty-reducing growth. The study's focus on assets is appropriate given historically stark inequalities in the distribution of productive assets among households in the region. Such inequalities are likely to constrain how the poor share in the benefits of growth, even under appropriate policy regimes. In Nicaragua, economic potential has a strong spatial pattern, with high potential areas close to the main cities. But to generate substantial gains in poverty reduction and broad-based growth, complementarities between productive, social, and location-specific assets must be addressed. The report thus recommends the move from geographically untargeted investments in single assets, to a more integrated and geographically based approach of asset enhancement with proper complementarities. And, if the development objective is to reach the largest number of poor, invest in a variety of social and productive household assets, in higher potential areas with the highest rural poverty densities. However, remote areas such as the Atlantic, need specialized analyses and differentiated strategies and investments. The report highlights the need for more strategic convergence in linking the investment, and impacts of sectoral projects backed by the Bank, and other donors in the diverse geographical regions of the country. UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14557 LA - English ID - 797602038 ER -