TY  - BOOK
AU  - Friedman, Francine
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022//
TI  - Like salt for bread: the Jews of Bosnia and Herzegovina
T3  - Studia Judaeoslavica volume 13
PB  - Brill
CY  - Leiden
KW  - Jews
KW  - Bosnia and Herzegovina
KW  - Ethnic relations
AB  - Acknowledgements -- List of Figures, Maps and Tables -- Terms, Definitions, Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Introduction: Like Salt for Bread -- 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 2 Identity, Ethnicity, and Religion in the Lands of the Former Yugoslavia -- 3 The Jews of Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 1   The Sephardic Strand -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Early Jewish Settlement in Iberia -- 3 The Jews in Medieval Spain -- 3.1  The Visigothic Era -- 3.2  The Moorish Period -- 3.3  The Reconquista Period -- 3.3.1 Decline of the Jewish Position in Christian Spain -- 3.3.2 Conversos, the Crown, and the Inquisition -- 3.3.2.1 The Conversos -- 3.3.2.2 The Inquisition -- 4 Expulsion of the Jews from Iberia and the Journey to the Balkans -- 5 The Jewish Experience in Iberia -- 2   The Jews in the Ottoman Empire -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Iberian Jews Enter the Ottoman Empire -- 3 Sephardic Settlement in Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 3.1  Sarajevo -- 3.1.1 Jewish Settlement Patterns in Sarajevo -- 3.2  Smaller Bosnian Jewish Communities -- 3.2.1 Mostar -- 3.2.2 Banja Luka -- 3.2.3 Bihać -- 3.2.4 Travnik -- 3.2.5 Derventa -- 3.2.6 Bijeljina -- 3.2.7 Brčko -- 3.2.8 Žepče -- 3.2.9 Zvornik -- 4 The Ottoman Administration and the Jews -- 5 The Jews and the Ottoman Communal Organization -- 5.1  Dhimmıhood -- 5.2  Taxation of the Dhimmı -- 6 The Sarajevo Megillah -- 7 Ottoman Reforms and the Jews -- 8 The Jews in the Ottoman Economy -- 9 Bosnian Jewish Marital Customs -- 10 Bosnian Jewish Communal Organization -- 10.1  Religious, Social, and Cultural Administration -- 11 The Effect of Messianism on the Ottoman Jews: Shabtai Zvi -- 12 The Decline of the Ottoman Empire -- 12.1  The Effect of the Ottoman Decline on the Bosnian Jews -- 12.2  The Rise of Nationalism -- 13 Sephardic Culture in the Ottoman Empire -- 13.1  Judeo-espanjol -- 14 Spain and the Sephardim -- 15 The Jewish Experience in the Ottoman Empire -- 3   The Ashkenazic Strand -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Origins and Development of the Ashkenazim -- 3 Jewish Relations with Austro-Hungarian Society -- 4 Jewish Communal Administration -- 5 Austro-Hungarian Occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 6 Bosnian Jewish Political Activity -- 7 Bosnian Jewish Demographic Profile -- 8 Bosnian Jewish Socioeconomic Life -- 9 Bosnian Jewish Communal Life -- 10 Bosnian Jewish Religious Life -- 11 Bosnian Jewish Cultural Life: Print, Media, the Arts -- 12 The Bosnian Jews under Austria-Hungary -- 4   The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes/the First Yugoslavia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Balkan Wars -- 3 South Slavic Jews in World War i -- 4 The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes -- 5 Bosnian Jewish Interwar Demographic Profile -- 5.1  Bosnian Jews in the Provinces -- 6 Relations between Bosnian Sephardim and Ashkenazim -- 7 Yugoslav and Bosnian Jewish Interwar Occupational Profile -- 8 Economic Situation of the Bosnian Jews -- 9 Bosnian Jewish Political Activity -- 10 Bosnian Jewish Communal Organization -- 10.1  Zionism -- 10.2  Integrationalism -- 10.3  Diaspora Nationalism -- 10.4  The Local Community -- 10.5  Communal Leadership -- 10.6  Communal Religious Organizations -- 10.7  Communal Religious Leadership -- 10.8  Schools and Language -- 11 Bosnian Jewish Cultural Activity -- 11.1  Jewish Newspapers -- 11.2  Jewish Artists -- 11.3  Jewish Authors, Essayists, Poets -- 12 Bosnian Jewish Social and Charitable/Humanitarian Organizations -- 12.1  La Benevolencija -- 12.2  Other Bosnian Jewish Communal/Humanitarian Organizations -- 12.3  Youth and Workers' Societies -- 13 Bosnian Jews in the Spanish Civil War -- 14 Antisemitism in Interwar Yugoslavia -- 14.1  Bosnian Jewish Response to the Rise of Yugoslav Fascism -- 15 Bosnian Jews in Interwar Yugoslavia -- 5   World War ii -- 1 Introduction: The Collapse of Yugoslavia and the Rise of the Independent State of Croatia -- 2 Bosnian Jewish Demographic Profile in the Independent State of Croatia -- 3 "The Hunt for the Jews" -- 3.1  Bosnian Response to the Establishment of the Independent State of Croatia -- 3.2  Anti-Jewish Legislation -- 3.3  Honorary Aryans -- 4 The Rationale for Impoverishment of the Jewish Population -- 4.1  Theft of Jewish Personal Property -- 4.2  Appointment of Povjerenici for the Plunder of Jewish Businesses -- 4.3  Ustaše Control over Jewish Communal Organizations -- 4.3.1 Plunder of Bosnian Jewish Communal Property -- 5 The Sarajevo Haggadah During World War ii -- 6 Early Violence against the Jews -- 7 Bosnian Jews in the First Months of Occupation -- 8 The Catholic Church in the Independent State of Croatia -- 9 The Islamic Religious Community in the Independent State of Croatia -- 10 The Shoah in Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 10.1  Ustaše Establishment of Concentration Camps -- 10.1.1 Deportations of Bosnian Jews -- 10.1.2 Bosnian Jews in Concentration Camps -- 10.1.3 Number of World War ii Bosnian Jewish Victims -- 11 The Italian Zone -- 11.1  Jews in Italy's Zone ii -- 11.1.1 Rab Concentration Camp -- 12 Jewish Participation in the Resistance -- 12.1  Bosnian Jews in the Partisans -- 12.2  Bosnian Jewish Prisoners of War -- 12.3  The Četniks and the Jews -- 13 The Handžar Division -- 14 Holocaust Survivors -- 15 Bosnian Righteous among the Nations -- 16 The Bosnian Jews in World War ii -- 6   The Communist Era -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Popular Identification and Its Impact on Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 2.1  Narod -- 2.2  Narodnost -- 2.3  Etničke Manjine -- 2.4  Evolution of the Concept of Narod -- 3 Bosnian Jewish Relations with the Socialist State and Society -- 3.1  Postwar Reconstruction of the Yugoslav Jewish Community -- 3.2  Jewish Industrial Property -- 3.3  Demographic Profile of the Bosnian Jewish Community -- 3.3.1 The Effect of Aliyah on Bosnian Jewish Demography -- 3.3.2 Occupational Profile of Yugoslav Jews -- 4 Post-World War ii Bosnian Jewish Communal Life -- 4.1  Jewish Communal Organization -- 4.2  Bosnian Jewish Communal Property under Socialism -- 4.2.1 Synagogues -- 4.2.2 Cemeteries -- 5 Bosnian Jewish Cultural Life -- 6 Yugoslav-Israeli Relations and Their Effect on Yugoslavia's Jews -- 7 Antisemitism in Communist Yugoslavia -- 8 Visible Shoah Commemorations -- 9 Yugoslavia's Interethnic Relations -- 9.1  The Collapse of "Brotherhood and Unity" -- 9.2  The Empowerment of Nationalist Leaders -- 10 The Yugoslav Crisis and Its Effects on Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 10.1  The Bosnian Leadership Crisis -- 10.2  Ethnic Politics in Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 11 The Bosnian Jewish Community at the End of Communist Yugoslavia -- 7   War in the 1990s -- 1 Introduction: European Nationalism at the End of the Twentieth Century -- 2 Ancient Ethnic Hatreds? -- 3 The Wars of Yugoslav Succession -- 3.1  Opening Shots of the Bosnian War -- 3.2  The Bosnian War -- 3.2.1 Sarajevo Besieged -- 3.2.2 The International Response to the Bosnian War -- 4 The Role of the Bosnian Jewish Community in the Bosnian War -- 4.1  The Rediscovery of Jewish Identity -- 4.2  The Reestablishment of La Benevolencija -- 4.3  The Bosnian Jewish Community in the Bosnian War -- 4.4  The Organization of the Jewish Community in Besieged Sarajevo -- 4.4.1 The Split Logistical Center -- 4.4.2 La Benevolencija-sponsored Programs -- 4.4.2.1 Magacin (Warehouse) -- 4.4.2.2 Women's Section: Bohoreta -- 4.4.2.3 Health Service -- 4.4.2.4 Pharmacy -- 4.4.2.5 Clinic -- 4.4.2.6 House Visit Program -- 4.4.2.7 People's Kitchen -- 4.4.2.8 Radio Station and Postal Service -- 4.4.2.9 Department for Cultural and Religious Questions -- 4.4.2.10 Computer Center -- 4.4.2.11 Evacuations --
SN  - 9789004471054
UR  - https://brill.com/abstract/title/58272
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004471054
DO  - 10.1163/9789004471054
LA  - English
N1  - by Francine Friedman
ID  - 1796907030
ER  -