%0 Book %T Toward the nonmetal-to-metal phase transition of helium %A Preising, Martin %D 2021 %C Rostock %C Universität Rostock %G English %F 1782535063 %O vorgelegt von Martin Preising %O Enthält Zeitschriftenartikel %O GutachterInnen: Ronald Redmer (Universität Rostock) ; Gerd Steinle-Neumann (Bayrisches Geoinstitut) %O Dissertation Universität Rostock 2021 Kumulative Dissertation %X Properties of helium under high pressure are of great importance for a variety of astrophysical objects. This work presents results of extensive ab initio calculations for high-pressure helium regarding the equation of state, the melting line, the electrical conductivity, the reflectivity, and the band gap. The calculations determined a higher-order phase transition from an insulating to a conducting phase which has been discussed for decades. This work finally proposes an update of the phase diagram of helium and discusses its implications on dwarf stars and giant planets. %L 000 %9 theses %9 Text %9 Hochschulschrift %R 10.18453/rosdok_id00003424 %U http://purl.uni-rostock.de/rosdok/id00003424 %U https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:28-rosdok_id00003424-3 %U https://d-nb.info/1293536032/34 %U https://doi.org/10.18453/rosdok_id00003424