@Book{1886221812, author="Guerra, Nicola", title="The Italian far right from 1945 to the Russia-Ukraine conflict", series="Fascism and the far right", year="2024", publisher="Routledge", address="Abingdon, Oxon", keywords="Right and left (Political science); Italy; History; Right-wing extremists; Political parties; Political culture; Right wing extremists; Extr{\'e}mistes de droite - Italie - Histoire; POLITICAL SCIENCE / General; POLITICAL SCIENCE / History {\&} Theory; Politics and government; Italie - Politique et gouvernement - 1945-1976; Italie - Politique et gouvernement - 1976-1994; Italie - Politique et gouvernement - 1994-2018; Italie - Politique et gouvernement - 2018-", contents="Introduction : the complexity of Italian neofascism and the extreme right after World War II -- Ideological and political inhomogeneity of the Italian far right during the Years of Lead -- Conceptual and operational structure of the Strategy of Tension : Ordine Nuovo (ON), Avanguardia Nazionale (AN), and the Italian and American secret services -- Redating the Strategy of Tension to 1947 and the LOS ANGELES Net Project : the 'Bands of Revolutionary Action' (Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria) and the American intelligence -- Hate speech of the opposing extremisms during the Years of Lead : a late and precarious truce -- Giovane Europa (GE) : an ideological classification to be corrected : the origin of National Bolshevism -- The second neofascist generation of the Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari (NAR) and Terza Posizione (TP) : anarcho-fascism versus extreme right-wing hierarchism -- The esoteric neo-Nazi group Ludwig and its relations with other far-right organizations -- Eowyn magazine (1976-1982) and the personalizing feminism of neofascist women -- The Russia-Ukraine war explodes the historical contradictions of the far right : militants of different radical groups fight each other at the Ukrainian front -- Italian foreign fighters of the extreme right and left on the Ukrainian front.", abstract="``The Italian Far Right from 1945 to the Russia-Ukraine Conflict provides a comprehensive account of the postwar parliamentary and extra parliamentary far right in Italy. This book explores the ideology, movements and activism of the extreme right and neo-fascists. The recent victory in the Italian parliamentary elections of the 'post-fascist' party Fratelli d'Italia and its leader Giorgia Meloni highlights the importance of such research. The book examines why some of these movements participated with CIA-backing in the 'Strategy of Tension' in the years of the Cold War where terrorist actions aimed to keep Italy in NATO and prevent the Communist Party from coming to power while other extreme-right groups vehemently opposed this and what they considered the dangerous 'Americanization' of the country. It debunks the myth that there was a unified postwar fascist movement in Italy but instead excavates the complex battles within the extreme right as well as with their opponents from the left, and the authorities. This study is necessary to clarify the history and ideological dynamics of a political area still too often shrouded in mystery and whose geopolitical role is still poorly understood and generally underestimated. The analysis is contextualised in the present day by looking at the different perspectives of the Italian far right on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The book will be of interest to researchers of political history, the Cold War, and Italian history and politics''--", note="Nicola Guerra", note="Includes bibliographical references and index", isbn="1003436757", url="https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=3727124", language="English" }