@Book{1796907030,
author="Friedman, Francine",
title="Like salt for bread: the Jews of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
series="Studia Judaeoslavica volume 13",
year="2022",
publisher="Brill",
address="Leiden",
keywords="Jews; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Ethnic relations",
abstract="Acknowledgements -- List of Figures, Maps and Tables -- Terms, Definitions, Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Introduction: Like Salt for Bread -- 1{\emspace}Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 2{\emspace}Identity, Ethnicity, and Religion in the Lands of the Former Yugoslavia -- 3{\emspace}The Jews of Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 1 {\emspace} The Sephardic Strand -- 1{\emspace}Introduction -- 2{\emspace}Early Jewish Settlement in Iberia -- 3{\emspace}The Jews in Medieval Spain -- 3.1{\emspace} The Visigothic Era -- 3.2{\emspace} The Moorish Period -- 3.3{\emspace} The Reconquista Period -- 3.3.1{\emspace}Decline of the Jewish Position in Christian Spain -- 3.3.2{\emspace}Conversos, the Crown, and the Inquisition -- 3.3.2.1{\emspace}The Conversos -- 3.3.2.2{\emspace}The Inquisition -- 4{\emspace}Expulsion of the Jews from Iberia and the Journey to the Balkans -- 5{\emspace}The Jewish Experience in Iberia -- 2 {\emspace} The Jews in the Ottoman Empire -- 1{\emspace}Introduction -- 2{\emspace}Iberian Jews Enter the Ottoman Empire -- 3{\emspace}Sephardic Settlement in Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 3.1{\emspace} Sarajevo -- 3.1.1{\emspace}Jewish Settlement Patterns in Sarajevo -- 3.2{\emspace} Smaller Bosnian Jewish Communities -- 3.2.1{\emspace}Mostar -- 3.2.2{\emspace}Banja Luka -- 3.2.3{\emspace}Biha{\'{c}} -- 3.2.4{\emspace}Travnik -- 3.2.5{\emspace}Derventa -- 3.2.6{\emspace}Bijeljina -- 3.2.7{\emspace}Br{\v{c}}ko -- 3.2.8{\emspace}{\v{Z}}ep{\v{c}}e -- 3.2.9{\emspace}Zvornik -- 4{\emspace}The Ottoman Administration and the Jews -- 5{\emspace}The Jews and the Ottoman Communal Organization -- 5.1{\emspace} Dhimm{\i}hood -- 5.2{\emspace} Taxation of the Dhimm{\i} -- 6{\emspace}The Sarajevo Megillah -- 7{\emspace}Ottoman Reforms and the Jews -- 8{\emspace}The Jews in the Ottoman Economy -- 9{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Marital Customs -- 10{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Communal Organization -- 10.1{\emspace} Religious, Social, and Cultural Administration -- 11{\emspace}The Effect of Messianism on the Ottoman Jews: Shabtai Zvi -- 12{\emspace}The Decline of the Ottoman Empire -- 12.1{\emspace} The Effect of the Ottoman Decline on the Bosnian Jews -- 12.2{\emspace} The Rise of Nationalism -- 13{\emspace}Sephardic Culture in the Ottoman Empire -- 13.1{\emspace} Judeo-espanjol -- 14{\emspace}Spain and the Sephardim -- 15{\emspace}The Jewish Experience in the Ottoman Empire -- 3 {\emspace} The Ashkenazic Strand -- 1{\emspace}Introduction -- 2{\emspace}Origins and Development of the Ashkenazim -- 3{\emspace}Jewish Relations with Austro-Hungarian Society -- 4{\emspace}Jewish Communal Administration -- 5{\emspace}Austro-Hungarian Occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 6{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Political Activity -- 7{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Demographic Profile -- 8{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Socioeconomic Life -- 9{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Communal Life -- 10{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Religious Life -- 11{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Cultural Life: Print, Media, the Arts -- 12{\emspace}The Bosnian Jews under Austria-Hungary -- 4 {\emspace} The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes/the First Yugoslavia -- 1{\emspace}Introduction -- 2{\emspace}The Balkan Wars -- 3{\emspace}South Slavic Jews in World War i -- 4{\emspace}The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes -- 5{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Interwar Demographic Profile -- 5.1{\emspace} Bosnian Jews in the Provinces -- 6{\emspace}Relations between Bosnian Sephardim and Ashkenazim -- 7{\emspace}Yugoslav and Bosnian Jewish Interwar Occupational Profile -- 8{\emspace}Economic Situation of the Bosnian Jews -- 9{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Political Activity -- 10{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Communal Organization -- 10.1{\emspace} Zionism -- 10.2{\emspace} Integrationalism -- 10.3{\emspace} Diaspora Nationalism -- 10.4{\emspace} The Local Community -- 10.5{\emspace} Communal Leadership -- 10.6{\emspace} Communal Religious Organizations -- 10.7{\emspace} Communal Religious Leadership -- 10.8{\emspace} Schools and Language -- 11{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Cultural Activity -- 11.1{\emspace} Jewish Newspapers -- 11.2{\emspace} Jewish Artists -- 11.3{\emspace} Jewish Authors, Essayists, Poets -- 12{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Social and Charitable/Humanitarian Organizations -- 12.1{\emspace} La Benevolencija -- 12.2{\emspace} Other Bosnian Jewish Communal/Humanitarian Organizations -- 12.3{\emspace} Youth and Workers' Societies -- 13{\emspace}Bosnian Jews in the Spanish Civil War -- 14{\emspace}Antisemitism in Interwar Yugoslavia -- 14.1{\emspace} Bosnian Jewish Response to the Rise of Yugoslav Fascism -- 15{\emspace}Bosnian Jews in Interwar Yugoslavia -- 5 {\emspace} World War ii -- 1{\emspace}Introduction: The Collapse of Yugoslavia and the Rise of the Independent State of Croatia -- 2{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Demographic Profile in the Independent State of Croatia -- 3{\emspace}``The Hunt for the Jews'' -- 3.1{\emspace} Bosnian Response to the Establishment of the Independent State of Croatia -- 3.2{\emspace} Anti-Jewish Legislation -- 3.3{\emspace} Honorary Aryans -- 4{\emspace}The Rationale for Impoverishment of the Jewish Population -- 4.1{\emspace} Theft of Jewish Personal Property -- 4.2{\emspace} Appointment of Povjerenici for the Plunder of Jewish Businesses -- 4.3{\emspace} Usta{\v{s}}e Control over Jewish Communal Organizations -- 4.3.1{\emspace}Plunder of Bosnian Jewish Communal Property -- 5{\emspace}The Sarajevo Haggadah During World War ii -- 6{\emspace}Early Violence against the Jews -- 7{\emspace}Bosnian Jews in the First Months of Occupation -- 8{\emspace}The Catholic Church in the Independent State of Croatia -- 9{\emspace}The Islamic Religious Community in the Independent State of Croatia -- 10{\emspace}The Shoah in Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 10.1{\emspace} Usta{\v{s}}e Establishment of Concentration Camps -- 10.1.1{\emspace}Deportations of Bosnian Jews -- 10.1.2{\emspace}Bosnian Jews in Concentration Camps -- 10.1.3{\emspace}Number of World War ii Bosnian Jewish Victims -- 11{\emspace}The Italian Zone -- 11.1{\emspace} Jews in Italy's Zone ii -- 11.1.1{\emspace}Rab Concentration Camp -- 12{\emspace}Jewish Participation in the Resistance -- 12.1{\emspace} Bosnian Jews in the Partisans -- 12.2{\emspace} Bosnian Jewish Prisoners of War -- 12.3{\emspace} The {\v{C}}etniks and the Jews -- 13{\emspace}The Hand{\v{z}}ar Division -- 14{\emspace}Holocaust Survivors -- 15{\emspace}Bosnian Righteous among the Nations -- 16{\emspace}The Bosnian Jews in World War ii -- 6 {\emspace} The Communist Era -- 1{\emspace}Introduction -- 2{\emspace}Popular Identification and Its Impact on Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 2.1{\emspace} Narod -- 2.2{\emspace} Narodnost -- 2.3{\emspace} Etni{\v{c}}ke Manjine -- 2.4{\emspace} Evolution of the Concept of Narod -- 3{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Relations with the Socialist State and Society -- 3.1{\emspace} Postwar Reconstruction of the Yugoslav Jewish Community -- 3.2{\emspace} Jewish Industrial Property -- 3.3{\emspace} Demographic Profile of the Bosnian Jewish Community -- 3.3.1{\emspace}The Effect of Aliyah on Bosnian Jewish Demography -- 3.3.2{\emspace}Occupational Profile of Yugoslav Jews -- 4{\emspace}Post-World War ii Bosnian Jewish Communal Life -- 4.1{\emspace} Jewish Communal Organization -- 4.2{\emspace} Bosnian Jewish Communal Property under Socialism -- 4.2.1{\emspace}Synagogues -- 4.2.2{\emspace}Cemeteries -- 5{\emspace}Bosnian Jewish Cultural Life -- 6{\emspace}Yugoslav-Israeli Relations and Their Effect on Yugoslavia's Jews -- 7{\emspace}Antisemitism in Communist Yugoslavia -- 8{\emspace}Visible Shoah Commemorations -- 9{\emspace}Yugoslavia's Interethnic Relations -- 9.1{\emspace} The Collapse of ``Brotherhood and Unity'' -- 9.2{\emspace} The Empowerment of Nationalist Leaders -- 10{\emspace}The Yugoslav Crisis and Its Effects on Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 10.1{\emspace} The Bosnian Leadership Crisis -- 10.2{\emspace} Ethnic Politics in Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 11{\emspace}The Bosnian Jewish Community at the End of Communist Yugoslavia -- 7 {\emspace} War in the 1990s -- 1{\emspace}Introduction: European Nationalism at the End of the Twentieth Century -- 2{\emspace}Ancient Ethnic Hatreds? -- 3{\emspace}The Wars of Yugoslav Succession -- 3.1{\emspace} Opening Shots of the Bosnian War -- 3.2{\emspace} The Bosnian War -- 3.2.1{\emspace}Sarajevo Besieged -- 3.2.2{\emspace}The International Response to the Bosnian War -- 4{\emspace}The Role of the Bosnian Jewish Community in the Bosnian War -- 4.1{\emspace} The Rediscovery of Jewish Identity -- 4.2{\emspace} The Reestablishment of La Benevolencija -- 4.3{\emspace} The Bosnian Jewish Community in the Bosnian War -- 4.4{\emspace} The Organization of the Jewish Community in Besieged Sarajevo -- 4.4.1{\emspace}The Split Logistical Center -- 4.4.2{\emspace}La Benevolencija-sponsored Programs -- 4.4.2.1{\emspace}Magacin (Warehouse) -- 4.4.2.2{\emspace}Women's Section: Bohoreta -- 4.4.2.3{\emspace}Health Service -- 4.4.2.4{\emspace}Pharmacy -- 4.4.2.5{\emspace}Clinic -- 4.4.2.6{\emspace}House Visit Program -- 4.4.2.7{\emspace}People's Kitchen -- 4.4.2.8{\emspace}Radio Station and Postal Service -- 4.4.2.9{\emspace}Department for Cultural and Religious Questions -- 4.4.2.10{\emspace}Computer Center -- 4.4.2.11{\emspace}Evacuations --",
note="by Francine Friedman",
note="Includes bibliographical references and index",
isbn="9789004471054",
doi="10.1163/9789004471054",
url="https://brill.com/abstract/title/58272",
url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004471054",
language="English"
}